Preventing Seasonal Diseases: A Year-Round Guide

Preventing Seasonal Diseases: A Year-Round Guide for Murrah Buffaloes

Disease prevention is always cheaper than cure. In the world of dairy farming, a single outbreak can wipe out a year's profit.

Monsoon Risks: Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS)

The rainy season brings a high risk of HS and Black Quarter (BQ). These are rapid-onset bacterial diseases that can be fatal within 24 hours. Action: Vaccinate in May-June, just before the rains begin.

Winter Risks: Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)

FMD is highly contagious and, while not always fatal for adults, it drastically reduces milk yield and causes permanent damage to the animal's productivity. Action: Bi-annual vaccination (usually September and March) is mandatory.

Summer Risks: Heat Stress and Parasites

Murrah buffaloes are black-skinned and absorb heat quickly. Heat stress leads to a 20-30% drop in milk yield. Action: Provide wallowing tanks or misting fans. Ensure 24/7 access to cold, clean water.

Hygiene Protocols

• Use lime powder on the floors weekly.
• Wash the udder with potassium permanganate before milking.
• Isolate new animals for 15 days before introducing them to the main herd.